Freight Glossary A–F: Master the Language of Logistics
In the world of shipping and logistics, terms like AWB, FOB, or Consolidation get thrown around all the time. But what do they actually mean? If you're new to freight — or just want to sharpen your knowledge — this freight glossary is your go-to guide.
We’ve compiled essential freight terms from A to F, explained in clear language with the option to hover for definitions in digital versions.
Whether you're a freight forwarder, shipper, student, or logistics marketer, this glossary gives you the vocabulary you need to sound like a pro.
We’ve compiled essential freight terms from A to F, explained in clear language with the option to hover for definitions in digital versions.
Whether you're a freight forwarder, shipper, student, or logistics marketer, this glossary gives you the vocabulary you need to sound like a pro.
A – Terms that Start with A
- Accessorial Charges – Extra fees for services like liftgate delivery or inside pickup.
- Ad Valorem – A tax or duty based on the value of the goods.
- Air Waybill (AWB) – A document issued by an air carrier with shipment details.
- Arrival Notice – Notification sent to the consignee when goods are ready for pickup.
- ATA / ATD – Actual Time of Arrival / Departure — used to track shipment status.
🔍 Hover for definitions in supported platforms.
B – Terms that Start with B
- Backhaul – A return trip where a carrier can pick up a load to avoid an empty return.
- B/L (Bill of Lading) – A document proving receipt and agreement for cargo transport.
- Break Bulk – Cargo that is loaded individually, not in containers or pallets.
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) – A surcharge for fuel price fluctuations.
- Bonded Warehouse – A storage facility for goods under customs control.
📌 Each “B” term plays a role in pricing, routing, or customs.
C – Terms that Start with C
- Carrier – A company or person that transports goods.
- Cargo Insurance – Protection against loss or damage to goods in transit.
- Chassis – A wheeled frame used to carry shipping containers by road.
- CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) – An Incoterm where the seller covers these expenses.
- Customs Broker – A licensed professional who handles customs clearance.
💡 Knowing “C” terms is key for understanding international freight.
D – Terms that Start with D
- DAP (Delivered at Place) – Incoterm where the seller delivers goods ready for unloading.
- Demurrage – Fees for keeping a container beyond the allowed free time at port.
- Drayage – Short-distance transport of containers, often within a port region.
- Declared Value – The value of a shipment declared for liability or customs.
- DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) – Seller takes full responsibility, including import duties.
🧾 Avoid hidden costs by mastering these “D” definitions.
E – Terms that Start with E
- EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) – The digital exchange of shipping documents.
- ETA / ETD – Estimated Time of Arrival / Departure — often shown in tracking systems.
- Export License – Government authorization for certain international shipments.
- EXW (Ex Works) – Incoterm where the buyer handles all transport from seller’s location.
- Exceptions – Notes on a delivery that indicate damage or short shipment.
📬 “E” terms are common in documentation and customs workflows.
F – Terms that Start with F
- FCL (Full Container Load) – When one shipper uses an entire container.
- Freight Forwarder – A service provider that arranges shipments on behalf of clients.
- FOB (Free on Board) – Incoterm defining responsibility transfer at the port.
- Free Time – Period allowed for container use before demurrage starts.
- Fuel Surcharge – Additional cost applied when fuel prices rise.
🚢 These “F” terms directly affect pricing and operations.
Hover for Definitions freight glossary a-f
freight glossary a-f If you’re reading this on a dynamic page (like WordPress), just hover over each term to see a quick tooltip definition. On mobile? Tap and hold for a short explanation.
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